It's not uncommon for a lot of people to be unaware about the history of taxation and money when in regard to its origins. Although there tend to be different opinions about such origins and on several fronts, even when based on today's society and the views about current taxes, it's something that also tends to bear a lot of interesting details with the overall past and how things came to be.
Before currency actually came about, people from the days of old would originally barter whatever goods they happened to have and that might of have been of some value. For instance, some would barter anything from people to livestock, trinkets, land, services, among many other things as well. In fact, bartering is something that is still widely used today.
There have been many types of currency throughout different parts of the world, being anything from gold to the likes of cowry shells used in China around 1200 BC. Even mock cowry shells were made by the Chinese, although other common currency may have included anything from knives to metal, leather, spades and so forth.
A lot of people often consider mock cowry shells to be the first actual metal currency used, being something that dates back to the end of the Stone Age. Even so, other currencies were also developed such as silver during the time of 500 BC as well as paper currency, which China was the first to use during the ninth and fifteenth centuries AD, although it was later discontinued for a while.
As with currency and bartering, taxation has also been around for a significantly long time, even going back as far as the Roman Empire, ancient Egypt as well as Greece. The Egyptians had what were known as scribes, who acted as collectors of the Pharaoh. Their role consisted of auditing households in regards to the cooking oil that they consumed, taxing it, and making sure that they consumed appropriate amounts. They also made sure that people didn't obtain oils from other sources or processes.
In the days of ancient Greece, Athenians dealt with a tax system that supported wartime special expenditures, which no one was ever exempt from. However, they are also considered to be the first that offered a refund to taxpayers in the event that additional resources were gained during wartime, once the actual war was over.
Caesar Augustus is another prime example of early-day taxes and is considered to be one of the most brilliant financial strategists within the history of taxation and money. One example of this would be how he gave responsibility to collect taxes to the cities when it came to inheritances, rather than the publicani, who at one point had collected taxes for a central government. Much of these taxes were used to help fund military retirement, which is a method that England and the Dutch are said to reference with their origins of inheritance tax.
Before currency actually came about, people from the days of old would originally barter whatever goods they happened to have and that might of have been of some value. For instance, some would barter anything from people to livestock, trinkets, land, services, among many other things as well. In fact, bartering is something that is still widely used today.
There have been many types of currency throughout different parts of the world, being anything from gold to the likes of cowry shells used in China around 1200 BC. Even mock cowry shells were made by the Chinese, although other common currency may have included anything from knives to metal, leather, spades and so forth.
A lot of people often consider mock cowry shells to be the first actual metal currency used, being something that dates back to the end of the Stone Age. Even so, other currencies were also developed such as silver during the time of 500 BC as well as paper currency, which China was the first to use during the ninth and fifteenth centuries AD, although it was later discontinued for a while.
As with currency and bartering, taxation has also been around for a significantly long time, even going back as far as the Roman Empire, ancient Egypt as well as Greece. The Egyptians had what were known as scribes, who acted as collectors of the Pharaoh. Their role consisted of auditing households in regards to the cooking oil that they consumed, taxing it, and making sure that they consumed appropriate amounts. They also made sure that people didn't obtain oils from other sources or processes.
In the days of ancient Greece, Athenians dealt with a tax system that supported wartime special expenditures, which no one was ever exempt from. However, they are also considered to be the first that offered a refund to taxpayers in the event that additional resources were gained during wartime, once the actual war was over.
Caesar Augustus is another prime example of early-day taxes and is considered to be one of the most brilliant financial strategists within the history of taxation and money. One example of this would be how he gave responsibility to collect taxes to the cities when it came to inheritances, rather than the publicani, who at one point had collected taxes for a central government. Much of these taxes were used to help fund military retirement, which is a method that England and the Dutch are said to reference with their origins of inheritance tax.
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