Sash windows are part of the architectural design of Victorian-style homes. History suggests they were invented in the mid-17th century by an English scientist and inventor, Robert Hooke. Some historians think they could have originated in Holland before their use in England. They are also mentioned in a book dating back to 1519; however, it is just a description of a window with similarities.
Openings in homes and other structures were designed to allow air and light through. Only people with considerable wealth could afford to cover those openings with framed glass. Because the glass was very thick, it was very heavy, making it difficult to open and close them. As soon as the sash was invented, it replaced the earlier style.
They have movable panels that frame individual panes of glass and are opened either vertically or horizontally. There is a standard width of four feet that is seen in many late Victorian and Edwardian houses; however, any size can be custom built, as was in older homes with handmade units.
One of the first places they were installed was at the Chatsworth estate between 1676 and 1680. In 1685, they were used in the design at the Banqueting house at Whitehall. Movable frames were eventually invented which allowed them to be installed instead of becoming part of the structure.
Houses and other buildings built during the Victorian era always had this style of windows. The sash started getting a more decorative design, though. They sometimes included many panes of glass with leaded lights. After the building regulation changed in 1894, they did not have to be flush with the building.
Sashes during the Georgian era usually had two movable panels with six glass panes in each one that were held in place by narrow glazing bars. Many of the buildings from this era are still working. These type of windows have been resistant to the damage that humidity and dampness usually cause.
One of the reasons they lasted a long time, even in the humidity and dampness, is because they were set in a frame. Besides being protected from the elements, this also allowed them to be opened as little or as much as wanted. Even when it was raining heavily outside, air could flow throughout the room because they could be opened slightly.
The Queen Anne style of painting them white was popular. The bays that are seen in homes today originated during the Edwardian period. During that time, many larger sized homes had double bays.
Many romantic scenes from popular novels and films would not be the same without the sash windows. The 17th century Dutch painter, Johannes Vermeer, included one in his painting of a milkmaid in the early morning light. The estimated date of this is 1658.
Openings in homes and other structures were designed to allow air and light through. Only people with considerable wealth could afford to cover those openings with framed glass. Because the glass was very thick, it was very heavy, making it difficult to open and close them. As soon as the sash was invented, it replaced the earlier style.
They have movable panels that frame individual panes of glass and are opened either vertically or horizontally. There is a standard width of four feet that is seen in many late Victorian and Edwardian houses; however, any size can be custom built, as was in older homes with handmade units.
One of the first places they were installed was at the Chatsworth estate between 1676 and 1680. In 1685, they were used in the design at the Banqueting house at Whitehall. Movable frames were eventually invented which allowed them to be installed instead of becoming part of the structure.
Houses and other buildings built during the Victorian era always had this style of windows. The sash started getting a more decorative design, though. They sometimes included many panes of glass with leaded lights. After the building regulation changed in 1894, they did not have to be flush with the building.
Sashes during the Georgian era usually had two movable panels with six glass panes in each one that were held in place by narrow glazing bars. Many of the buildings from this era are still working. These type of windows have been resistant to the damage that humidity and dampness usually cause.
One of the reasons they lasted a long time, even in the humidity and dampness, is because they were set in a frame. Besides being protected from the elements, this also allowed them to be opened as little or as much as wanted. Even when it was raining heavily outside, air could flow throughout the room because they could be opened slightly.
The Queen Anne style of painting them white was popular. The bays that are seen in homes today originated during the Edwardian period. During that time, many larger sized homes had double bays.
Many romantic scenes from popular novels and films would not be the same without the sash windows. The 17th century Dutch painter, Johannes Vermeer, included one in his painting of a milkmaid in the early morning light. The estimated date of this is 1658.
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